Abstract: This paper presents the bias-policy iteration, a modified adaptive dynamic programming method, to achieve optimal control design of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, the formulation ...

Abstract: This article considers the robust dynamic event-driven tracking control problem of nonlinear systems having mismatched disturbances and asymmetric input constraints. Initially, to tackle the ...

Individuals living in urban cities are experiencing the combined effect of increasing temperatures and poor air quality, often referred to as the urban heat dome. Pregnant mothers and their unborn ...