Controlling light is an important technological challenge—not just at the large scale of optics in microscopes and telescopes ...

Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...

Abstract: Wireless communication is experiencing exponential growth, driven by the increasing adoption of mobile devices and the Internet of Things (IoT). One of the biggest challenges in achieving ...