Controlling light is an important technological challenge—not just at the large scale of optics in microscopes and telescopes ...
Abstract: Low-voltage delta–sigma modulators (DSMs) have broad application prospects in power-constrained sensor systems but with undeveloped energy efficiency. This article includes the current ...
Abstract: This paper presents a fully integrated digital pulse-width-modulation three-level DC-DC buck converter. An internal switching frequency of 100 MHz is selected to minimize the value of ...