This paper presents a class of numerical methods for the approximate solution of ordinary differential equations where the derivatives depend on the history of the solution. These methods, which are ...

Find the forces on the object. Find the new momentum (based on the force and the small time interval) Find the new position (based on the velocity and time interval). Simple. And it even works most of ...

Numerical methods for differential and integral equations are indispensable in modern applied mathematics and engineering, offering tools to approximate complex physical phenomena where analytical ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper considers the properties of estimators based on numerical solutions to a class of economic models. In particular, the numerical ...