The average sludge age (θ c ) of the activated sludge process (ASP)-biofilm were developed and verified experimentally. In addition, the stability and safety factor were investigated against θ c ...

Results of recent investigations from treating variable strength, multicomponent organic substrates in a mixed microbial culture indicate that effluent substrate concentration is dependent upon ...

To better achieve environmental goals, a growing number of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are being retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge (CAS) process to the membrane bioreactor ...

The efficient running of wastewater treatment plants is an essential part of modern society. Just like humans, wastewater treatment plants can get sick, due to viral attacks. Now, new research from ...